Skip to the content

The validation record

Kröger Example 9.3.2

The six-bay bank under a 3 m/s wind along its axis

Tier T: a textbook worked example - a published answer, not a measurement.

System: Air-cooled heat exchanger, forced draft

What was compared
The heat transfer rate of the six-bay forced-draft bank of Example 8.3.1 under a 3 m/s wind along its major axis, with the upwind and downwind bay flow factors and the recirculation effectiveness.
Against
Kröger's worked Example 9.3.2 (Kröger, Vol. 2, Section 9.3, Figs. 9.3.6 to 9.3.11 after Duvenhage and Kröger, 1996), a published calculation on curves from a CFD study and not a measurement.
The agreement
The heat transfer rate of the bank is reproduced to 0.5% below Kröger's 67.546 MW, which is the rounding of his own curve readings, and the recirculating fraction is read as 0.067 against his 0.065.
What it shows
The agreement verifies that the model implements Kröger's procedure for a bank under wind along its axis as published. It says nothing about the method's accuracy against a measured bank, and the plume-length blend at oblique wind directions is not exercised.
Source
Kröger, D.G., Air-Cooled Heat Exchangers and Cooling Towers: Thermal-Flow Performance Evaluation and Design (PennWell, 2004)Vol. 2, Example 9.3.2 (extending Example 8.3.1), Figs. 9.3.6-9.3.11 after Duvenhage and Kröger (1996)